The United States came to Afghanistan primarily in response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. The 9/11 attacks were orchestrated by the extremist group al-Qaeda, which had found safe haven in Afghanistan under the Taliban regime. The U.S. government, led by President George W. Bush, launched Operation Enduring Freedom in October 2001 with the primary goals of dismantling al-Qaeda and removing the Taliban from power to prevent future terrorist attacks on American soil.
The U.S. intervention in Afghanistan also aimed to promote stability, democracy, and human rights in the country. Over the years, the mission evolved, with NATO and other international partners becoming involved in efforts to rebuild Afghanistan and combat insurgency.
The conflict in Afghanistan continued for nearly two decades, with various phases and changing objectives. In August 2021, the U.S. withdrew its troops from Afghanistan, effectively ending its military involvement in the country. However, the situation in Afghanistan remains complex, with ongoing challenges related to governance, security, and the humanitarian crisis.
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