Who's Ahmad shah durrani

 Ahmad Shah Durrani, also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali, played a crucial role in the history of Afghanistan and the broader region during the 18th century. Here's an overview of his history:

1. Rise to Power: Ahmad Shah Durrani was born in 1722 in what is now Herat, Afghanistan. He belonged to the Pashtun ethnic group. In 1747, he became the leader of a Pashtun tribal confederation and declared himself the ruler of the newly formed Durrani Empire.

2. Founding the Durrani Empire: Ahmad Shah's leadership marked the establishment of the Durrani Empire, which became the precursor to modern Afghanistan. He is often regarded as the founder of the Afghan state.

3. Military Campaigns: Ahmad Shah Abdali was a skilled military strategist. He conducted numerous campaigns to expand and consolidate his empire. Notably, he made several incursions into the Indian subcontinent.

4. Third Battle of Panipat (1761): One of the most significant events in Ahmad Shah Abdali's history was his invasion of northern India. In 1761, he led Afghan forces against the Maratha Empire in the Third Battle of Panipat. This battle resulted in a decisive victory for Ahmad Shah, but it also led to significant casualties on both sides.

5. Legacy: Ahmad Shah Durrani's rule marked a period of relative stability for Afghanistan and helped define the boundaries of the Afghan nation. His legacy as a founding figure of modern Afghanistan and a prominent leader in the region is still remembered today.

6. Death and Succession: Ahmad Shah Abdali passed away in 1772. After his death, his empire faced internal strife and external pressures, including challenges from neighboring powers like Persia and the British in India.

Ahmad Shah Durrani's leadership and his establishment of the Durrani Empire played a pivotal role in shaping the history and identity of Afghanistan, and he is remembered as a key figure in the country's history.